Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Cognitive science is the modern scientific study of psychology. Psychoanalysis, behaviorism, and structuralism are all outdated theories and perspectives that fall under the umbrella of psychological study but are not considered the current modern approach. Psychoanalysis focuses on the unconscious mind and past experiences as the root of behavior, while behaviorism is solely focused on observable behavior and reinforcement. Structuralism, on the other hand, sought to understand the structure of consciousness through introspection, which is no longer considered a reliable method in psychology. Therefore, A, B, and D are incorrect options.