Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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How does operant conditioning differ from classical conditioning?

Operant conditioning involves punishing a behavior, while classical conditioning is the process of learning through association

Operant conditioning is the process of learning through association, while classical conditioning involves rewarding a behavior

Operant conditioning involves reinforcing or punishing behaviors in order to increase or decrease their frequency, respectively. In contrast, classical conditioning is based on the association between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus, resulting in a response to the previously neutral stimulus. Option A is incorrect because both operant and classical conditioning involve learning through association, but operant conditioning focuses on reinforcing or punishing specific behaviors rather than association between stimuli. Option C is incorrect because both types of conditioning can involve conscious or unconscious processes. Option D is incorrect because both operant and classical conditioning can be used to shape behaviors or to extinguish them.

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Operant conditioning is an unconscious process, while classical conditioning is a conscious process

Operant conditioning is used to shape behaviors, while classical conditioning is used to extinguish behaviors

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